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TOUR AROUND KALIMANTAN
Borneo is the world's third largest island
(after Greeland and New Guinea) with a land of area of 746,309
square kilometres. The nothern section of the island is not
pat of Indonesia, but forms the East Malaysian states of Sarawak
and Sabah, as well as the tiny, oil-rich, independent sultane
of Brunei.
Kalimantan, which means "River of Diamonds" in Indonesia,
is the name Indoensia gave to her two-thirds of the huge island
of Borneo. It is a rugged land, through which flow tremendous
rivers : including the Kayan, the Mahakam, the Barito, and
the Kahayan. The region has abundant natural resources, many
of which are still untapped, and is covered by one of the
world's largest stretches of trapical rainforest. Although
the region is home to just 5 percent of Indonesia's population.
Kalimantan's 549,032 square kilometres represents 28 percent
of tje nation's land mass.
Sumatera is the fourth largest island in the world after Greeland,
New Guinea and Borneo, with a land area of some 473,481 sq
km - roughly the size of Spain.
Well over a dozen major ethnic groups live on the island,
speaking more than 25 different languages and hundreds of
dialects. Sumatera today supports 40 million people -- over
20 percent of Indonesia's population -- with a land area and
population density similiar to that of California, though
far less urbanized.
Found here are some of Indonesia's most dynamic peoples. The
Acehnese of the north are fervent Muslims renowned for their
fierce resistance to Dutch rule. The Minangkabau of West Sumatera
have migrated throughout Indonesia and today form the economic
and intellectual elite in many areas. Sumatera's largest group,
the Malays, were the great seafaring traders of Asia in pre-modern
times., and their tongue forms the basis for the national
languages of Indonesia and Malaysia. Last but not least, the
Batak of the northern highlands around Lake Toba are one of
the nation's most resourceful and flamboyant groups.
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